Security/ microsoft copilot · prompt injection · data exfiltration · ai security

Researchers Talked Copilot Into Leaking Its Own Defenses

Varonis says it talked Microsoft Copilot into revealing how to bypass its own guardrails, exposing a now-patched data exfiltration flaw.

Microsoft Copilot could be talked into snitching on its own security guardrails, and then tricked into leaking user data through them.

Security firm Varonis says its researchers spent a long stretch just asking Copilot questions, a technique they're calling meta-hacking, and used the bot's own refusal explanations to map out how its defenses worked. According to Varonis's report, that mapping led to a vulnerability chain the firm named CoSnitch, which Microsoft tracked as CVE-2026-24301 and rated 8.8 out of 10 in severity, per the report. Varonis's write-up describes the chain as including a specially crafted autorun URL parameter that could trigger a malicious prompt the instant a victim clicked it, plus a separate flaw letting a poisoned webpage summary implant instructions into Copilot's permanent memory. Microsoft was notified in December 2025 and shipped a server-side fix in mid-August 2026, Varonis says, though the company hasn't detailed how it closed the hole.

The unsettling part isn't the code, it's the method. Varonis didn't reverse-engineer anything; it just kept asking Copilot "why not" until the bot explained itself into a corner. That approach doesn't exploit a coding mistake, it exploits a design trait - the model's willingness to narrate its own reasoning - which is why Varonis warns any conversational AI agent wired into a user's inbox, calendar, or drive is fair game for the same trick.

No evidence of real-world exploitation has surfaced, per Varonis, which is the only reason this reads as a fire drill rather than a five-alarm blaze.

TR

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