AI/ ai · math-reasoning · lean · formal-verification

New Pipeline Pairs LLMs With Lean Proofs to Ace Math Olympiads

Magenta pairs language models with Lean 4 verification and solved every problem across several olympiad benchmarks, including all six IMO 2026 problems.

Researchers built an AI system that pairs language model reasoning with the Lean proof assistant, and it aced every olympiad math benchmark tested.

Magenta is a training-free, agentic pipeline: given only a natural-language math problem, it produces an answer, translates that answer into a Lean 4 statement, and then builds a machine-checked proof for it. Two internal judges keep the process honest. One checks that the Lean statement actually matches the original problem, so the system cannot quietly solve a different question and call it done. The other decides whether a failed attempt needs fresh mathematical re-derivation or just a local repair to the Lean proof. Running this loop, Magenta hit 100% accuracy across every olympiad benchmark tested, including AIME 2025, AIME 2026, and HMMT February 2026, and, paired with the open-weight K2-Horizon-7B model, solved all six problems from IMO 2026.

That statement-checking step is the real contribution. Language models are already decent at informal math reasoning, but decent is not the same as verified - a fluent-sounding proof can still be wrong. By forcing every answer through Lean and rejecting formalizations that drift from the original question, Magenta closes a gap that resampling and self-critique alone have not.

Still, a 100% score on graded competition problems with known answers is a controlled result, not proof this approach scales to open mathematical questions where nobody already knows the answer.

TR

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